Itsukushima or Miyajima

Venerated since ancient times, remains of buildings dating back to 593 have been found here. It was declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1996 and is protected by strict heritage conservation laws. Built over water, it is considered the island's main attraction and one of the most photographed places in Japan. The complex consists of several buildings scattered across the mountain. These buildings have been rebuilt several times and consist of a Main Shrine and several subsidiary temples, connected by paths or galleries. It is presided over by a "floating" Torii, a large vermillion-colored gate 16 meters high that rests on the seabed, not embedded in the sand. Facing the Torii is the Main Shrine, which is divided into three areas: the Holy Hall (Heiden) where the gods reside; an inner part (Haiden) where only priests enter; and the outer area (Haraiden) for public worship. In front of the Torii is a platform called Bugaku, surrounded by bronze lanterns. Musical performances are held here, such as the Kangensai Festival, a remnant of the Heian period that still takes place in midsummer when the moon is full. It has been rebuilt many times due to various factors, including natural disasters and wars, most recently in 1875 using camphor wood. It is beloved by fishermen, sailors, and merchants. The Japanese consider the view from the great Torii to be one of the three most beautiful landscapes in all of Japan.