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Oaxaca

It is a capital city of the state of the same name, located in the central valleys. It was founded by a detachment of Aztec warriors around the year 1486, first being called Antequera, a name that was replaced in 1821 by Oaxaca. It is distinguished by intense artistic, craft and cultural activity. It is also home to important forums and festivals, representing its cultural richness and diversity, rooted in the depths of its traditions and customs. Oaxacan art is a cultural banner in Mexico and abroad; The color, folklore, music, dance and gastronomy, tells us about the ancient art that, inherited by the ancestors themselves, is still present today, after having gone through countless stages and obstacles.

As essential places On a visit to the city of Oaxaca we recommend:

- Temple of Santo Domingo de Guzmán: It is an example of New Spain baroque architecture. The first construction projects for the building date back to the year 1551. However, it was not until the year 1608 that the convent complex of Santo Domingo was inaugurated, still unfinished. In 1979 it received a visit from Pope John Paul II and was later declared a World Cultural Heritage Site. It is an architectural complex that includes the temple that currently continues to provide religious services for the Catholic community of the city of Oaxaca. It houses an important museum collection made up of historical objects from the state of Oaxaca, one of the most important is that of objects discovered by Alfonso Cano in Tomb 7 of Monte Albán, belonging to the Mixtec culture.

- Teatro Macedonio Alcalá: It is considered one of the most important theaters in Mexico, it was completed in 1909 and although at first it functioned as a Theater-Casino, around 1930 it was given its current name. The main entrance consists of three doors carved in green quarry; Inside, the lobby is in the French Louis XV style and stands out for its gleaming white marble staircases and its dome, supported by red marble columns.

Programs at Oaxaca

Ancient civilizations of Mexico

This program presents us with a melting pot of cultures, ancient civilizations of Mexico that are still alive thanks to their customs and traditions that are passed down from generation
16 nights

Archaeological Mexico

14 nights

What to see in Oaxaca?

Monte Alban

Archaeological site located 8 kilometers from the city of Oaxaca. It was the ancient capital of the Zapotecs and one of the first and most important cities in Mesoamerica, and one of the most popular during its heyday. It was founded approximately 500 years BC, flourishing until 500 AD. The Castilian name of Monte Albán was given by the Spanish during their conquest due to the similarity of the landscape with the Alban Mountains in Italy. The archaeological zone of Monte Albán was declared by UNESCO, together with the Historic Center of the city, Cultural Heritage of Humanity on December 11, 1987. The archaeological zone is open to the public, most of the buildings that can be visited, they were restored during a series of excavations carried out between 1931 and 1948. Subsequently, other restoration work was carried out in the area in the 1990s. The remains of the pre-Columbian buildings of Monte Albán are mostly the remains of the platforms pyramidal structures that supported buildings dedicated to religious worship, public administration or remains of housing complexes dedicated to the dominant strata of society.

Food Market, Oaxaca

It is one of the largest markets in the country and by far the largest and oldest in the city of Oaxaca. Its official name is Central de Abastos which means the central place of supplies and that name is true as you can find almost everything in this huge open-air market in Oaxaca. A popular souvenir to get at Abastos is the green and black pottery that Oaxaca is known for. You can also find knockoffs of luxury brands, household items, rugs, jewelry, auto parts, products, and lots of food. The list goes on and on. Basically, if it is grown or produced in Mexico, chances are you can find it at this Abastos market. At the stalls you will find hanging pieces of meat, threads of garlic, local sweets, insects, exotic fruits, spices and much more. One of the main food products that can be found in the market is chili, which ranges from whole to paste and from mild to spicy. If you want authentic mole, which the region is famous for, you're in luck: on any given day you should be able to find all the varieties of mole sold at the Abastos market.
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